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BBC Sound Archive : ウィキペディア英語版 | BBC Sound Archive The BBC Sound Archive is a collection of audio recordings maintained by the BBC and founded in 1936. Its recordings date back to the late 19th century and include many rare items, including contemporary speeches by public and political figures, folk music, British dialects and sound effects. ==Foundation and early years== The BBC began broadcasting in 1922 but nothing was recorded until ten years later. At that time, only one recording machine, a Blattnerphone, was available, so few programmes were recorded.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Archive - The BBC Sound Archive )〕 By 1936 a number of gramophone recordings had been made, and a temporary secretary, Marie Slocombe was given the task of sorting and disposing of them. However, noticing that some included speeches by George Bernard Shaw, H.G. Wells, Winston Churchill and others, she decided that they should be kept. With the then Head of Recorded Programmes, Lynton Fletcher, she continued maintaining the BBC's collection, as well as making recordings herself in the field, encouraging others to do so, and acquired Ludwig Koch's collection of birdsong recordings.〔 By 1939 the collection had grown to 2,000 discs, including the voices of Hitler and Goebbels.〔 This had increased to 7,000 by 1944 and in 1941 Slocombe had become Recorded Programmes Librarian, a title she held until her retirement in 1972.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Planned Environment Therapy Trust Archive and Study Centre. Publications by Staff. Craig Fees, "Appreciation (Slocombe, 1912-1995 )" FOLK MUSIC JOURNAL (1996), pp. 272-273 )〕
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